

Available forms:clear colorless to pale yellow liquid
pd_proNo:540913-33916860-e8a5-4ca7-b611-8f4e0b22c14f
pd_productuse:
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Preparation |
By the interaction of acrolein and ammonia when heated in glycerol in the presence of ammonium salts; by self-condensation of aminoacetone, followed by oxidation with mercury chloride. |
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Safety Profile |
Moderately toxic by ingestion and intraperitoneal routes. Mutation data reported. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of NOx |
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Purification Methods |
Purify it via its picrate (m 150o) which is decomposed with a base (e,g, KOH) and distilled. [Wiggins and Wise J Chem Soc 4780 1956]. [Beilstein 23/5 V 403.] |
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Aroma threshold values |
Detection: 80 ppb to 1.8 ppm |
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Taste threshold values |
Taste characteristics at 7.5 ppm: musty, potato, cocoa and nutty with a fatty and oily nuance |
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General Description |
2,5-Dimethylpyrazine is a pyrazine compound that is mainly formed in food products such as cooked rice or roasted peanuts due to the Maillard reaction between sugars and proteins during cooking or roasting process. |
InChI:InChI=1/C6H8N2/c1-5-3-8-6(2)4-7-5/h3-4H,1-2H3
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2,5-dimethyl-3-chloropyrazine
diethylzinc
2,5-dimethyl-pyrazine
2-ethyl-3,6-dimethylpyrazine
| Conditions | Yield |
|---|---|
|
With
tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); potassium carbonate;
In
N,N-dimethyl-formamide;
Heating;
|
49% 25% |
2,5-dimethyl-3-chloropyrazine
2,5-dimethyl-pyrazine
2-ethyl-3,6-dimethylpyrazine
| Conditions | Yield |
|---|---|
|
With
tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); diethylzinc; potassium carbonate;
In
N,N-dimethyl-formamide;
Heating;
|
25% 49% |
3,6-dimethyl-pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid
acetic acid
AlaOEt
3-amino-2-propanol
3-butyl-2,5-dimethylpyrazine
2,3,5-trimethylpyrazine
2-ethyl-3,6-dimethylpyrazine
2,5-bis-(4-methyl-styryl)-pyrazine
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