

Available forms:colourless liquid
pd_proNo:510051-c81c84e7-7cfd-4104-ac68-a5d12f18cdaa
pd_productuse:
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Preparation |
By reduction of enanthic aldehyde, which is a distillation product of castor oil. |
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Production Methods |
1-Heptanol is produced by reacting hexenes with carbon monoxide in the oxo process or by the catalytic reduction of heptaldehyde. It has little commercial value except in fragrances and as an artificial flavoring agent. |
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Synthesis Reference(s) |
The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 57, p. 1061, 1992 DOI: 10.1021/jo00030a003Synthesis, p. 701, 1979 DOI: 10.1055/s-1979-28800 |
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Reactivity Profile |
Heptan-1-ol is an alcohol. Flammable and/or toxic gases are generated by the combination of alcohols with alkali metals, nitrides, and strong reducing agents. They react with oxoacids and carboxylic acids to form esters plus water. Oxidizing agents convert them to aldehydes or ketones. Alcohols exhibit both weak acid and weak base behavior. They may initiate the polymerization of isocyanates and epoxides. |
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Hazard |
Combustible. |
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Health Hazard |
Low toxicity; liquid may irritate eyes. |
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Flammability and Explosibility |
Nonflammable |
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Chemical Reactivity |
Reactivity with Water No reaction; Reactivity with Common Materials: No reactions; Stability During Transport: Stable; Neutralizing Agents for Acids and Caustics: Not pertinent; Polymerization: Not pertinent; Inhibitor of Polymerization: Not pertinent. |
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Biochem/physiol Actions |
Taste at 1-10 ppm |
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Purification Methods |
Shake the alcohol with successive lots of alkaline KMnO4 until the colour persists for 15minutes, then dry it with K2CO3 or CaO, and fractionally distil it. [Beilstein 1 IV 1731.] |
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Aroma threshold values |
Detection: 3 ppb. |
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General Description |
Watery colorless liquid with a weak alcohol odor. Floats on water. |
InChI:InChI=1/C7H16O/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8/h8H,2-7H2,1H3
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Aldehydes possess relatively high chemic...
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1-hexene
carbon monoxide
heptanal
1,1-dimethoxyheptane
2-methylhexanal
2-ethylpentanal
2-methylhexan-1-ol
n-heptan1ol
| Conditions | Yield |
|---|---|
|
With
tributylphosphine; hydrogen; cobalt(II) acetate;
In
methanol;
at 80 ℃;
for 18h;
under 60800 Torr;
Product distribution;
Irradiation;
other hexene isomers, influence of phosphine concentration, temperature, reaction time, CO partial pressure, other catalyst: HCo(CO)2(PBu3)2; thermal reaction with catalyst HCo(CO)3PBu3;
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13.4 % Chromat. 0.78 % Chromat. 0.07 % Chromat. 0.11 % Chromat. |
methanol
1-hexene
carbon monoxide
heptanal
1,1-dimethoxyheptane
n-heptan1ol
methyl heptanoate
| Conditions | Yield |
|---|---|
|
With
dicobalt octacarbonyl; hydrogen;
at 129.85 ℃;
under 22.5018 Torr;
Further Variations:;
Reagents;
Product distribution;
|
oxirane
n-pentylmagnesium bromide
pentane
heptanal
D,L N-2,6-difluorobenzoyl-3-aminobutyric acid heptyl ester
Nicotinsaeure-heptylester
heptyl acetate
n-heptyl chloroformate
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